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"Why are you standing there?" Ascension Sunday 1997--for the
Cotteridge Church (an ecumenical church including the Anglican,
Methodist & United Reformed Church denominations) Acts 1.1-11
When I was growing up we had a dog that was the least
ecumenically-minded dog you would ever wish to meet. This was due in
large part to my father, a Presbyterian minister, who had the
misfortune to have a Methodist church slightly larger than his own
just down the street from his church in every Midwestern small town we
ever lived in.
So my father taught our dog a trick. He taught Snoopy to lie down on
his side, and Dad would put a dog biscuit on the side of his snout and
say, "No, Snoopy, you can't have that biscuit. It's a Methodist
biscuit", and he would begin lecturing Snoopy on the waywardness of
Methodism and the evils and dangers of Arminianism while the poor
animal lay there wide-eyed and trembling. Snoopy, like most dogs I
know, was a glutton.
Finally, overcome with pity, Dad would give in. "Yes," he would say.
"You can have it; it's a Presbyterian biscuit." And with a quick
upward jerk of his snout Snoopy would flip the biscuit into the air,
where he caught it in his mouth before it had a chance to even think
about falling back to the floor.
You've heard of Pavlov the Russian psychologist who experimented with
conditioning the behaviour of dogs. He would ring a bell, then
immediately give them a piece of meat. He rang the bell again, and
again gave the dogs a piece of meat. Yet again he rang the bell, and
yet again he would give the dogs a piece of meat. The dogs began to
catch on, and this is where it began to get interesting. Now Pavlov
rang the bell, but withheld the meat, cruelly withheld the meat, one
might say, if this were not dispassionate scientific experimentation.
Ah! The scientist observed that when the bell rang, the dogs would
salivate in anticipation of meat. Wouldn't you?
Pavlov wondered what would happen if he extended the time between the
bell and the gift of meat, and he found that if he waited ten minutes
after he rang the bell before he gave the dogs their meat, and
repeated this often enough, the dogs would wait ten minutes before
they started salivating. It was like clockwork. He kept extending
the time, and it kept working. The dogs could go on for quite a long
time before automatically salivating, once they were conditioned to a
particular interval of time.
But then Pavlov ran into a problem. If the time got too long, the
dogs started to fall asleep in exhaustion before they salivated. Once
the bell rang, they fixed their attention so firmly on the anticpated
meal that they had no energy left with which to keep themselves awake.
Waiting for the meat, the rest of the world ceased to exist. Their
entire nervous system would shut down.
"Men of Galilee," the two men in white robes say, "Why are you
standing there looking up into heaven?" Like well-trained dogs, the
disciples fix their total attention in the direction of the one who
has fed them, comforted them, led them. They have to be reminded
that they are in fact not dogs involved in psychological experiment.
They are human beings, disciples called together to be taught, now
apostles sent into the world to act. They themselves, now, will
feed, comfort and lead. "Why are you standing here, looking up into
heaven?"
This morning is the Sunday celebrating the Ascension, in which we
see Jesus exalted to the heavens above. "He ascendeth into heaven,"
says the creed, "and sitteth on the right hand of God the Fatrher
Almighty". The more ancient creed quoted in Philippians 2 says that
Jesus humbled himself, emptied himelf for others, and therefore God
exalted him that everyone should call him Lord. The Ascension itself
is a graphic, pictorial representation of this earliest of all
statements of faith, isn't it?, that Jesus Christ is Lord, exalted as
such by God and confessed as such by the faithful.
The disciples, like faithful dogs listening to their master's voice,
are more than willing to acknowledge Jesus as Lord. Gathered here at
Bethany, they want toknow if THIS is the time when he is going to fix
things up once and for all. Is this the time we will take care of
them? All they need to know is when it's going to happen, and they
will start salivating.
There is a story in Buddhism about the disciple who asks his master
when he will achieve enlightenment. "As long as you are still
asking this question," the Master says, "you will never be
enlightened."
The response of Jesus is similar here. Don't worry about when, he
says. That is not for you to know. For the disciples, and for all
of us, Jesus is Lord not because the bell rings and he satisfies
our every hunger, but Jesus is Lord because we have opened our lives
to be conformed to his ways.
When will he restore the kingdom to Israel? Not to worry. They will
receive the spiritual power to transform this world, they will be
witnesses. The disciples want to know when it is going to happen, as
if it didn't concern them. But if they have said 'Jesus is Lord,' if
they with God have exalted him in their hearts and minds to be
guided and transformed by him, allowing his will to be done through
them on earth as it is in heaven, as the prayer says, then just
possibly one day, certainly one day they will wake up to discover
that Christ has indeed returned and is alive in their midst, as
indeed we are the body of Christ insofar as we behave like the body
of Christ.
The message for us here in this church on the eve of Pentecost is
that we have gathered like those early disciple, to be empowered.
The bell rings, the bread is broken, and those who hunger see the
body of Christ coming alive as the bread is shared out and the cup is
passed. We come to be fed by our master. And then there's this
amazing twist: we discover that we are only truly nourished when,
having exalted Jesus as Lord of our hearts and minds, we become bread
for the hungry world around us.
The Christian faith has this crazy way of answering questions. Are
you hungry? You will only be satisfied when you become bread for
others. Do you seek consolation? You will only be truly consoled
once you learn to console. Do you seek pardon? You will learn to
pardon. Imprisoned? You will liberate the lives around you. Will
you live? You must learn first to die.
One great concern of our society is security. We live in fear that
the world around us is overwhelming us, so we strike out. In the
Observer this morning it says we experience more incidents of racial
harrassment and violence in Britain than any other European nation.
Do you want security? Then, for the Christian, that means GIVING
security, welcoming asylum seekers and providing for their welfare.
Too often we want to view our faith as an insurance policy when what
we need is a driving license.
"Why are you standing there looking up into heaven," the two
witnesses dressed in white ask the disciples.
This Jesus will come in the same way you saw him go, they say, verse
11.. In other words, as he is exalted by God and by us through our
faithfullness, by our living, teaching and serving as he did, so he
will come when all confess that Jesus Christ is Lord; when justice,
compassion and truth reign, we can say Jesus is here. Maranatha,
come, Lord Jesus. As he is exalted among us, so he comes....
We are invited to take up our discipleship and walk together into a
future that is unknown, by nature a mystery, equipped only with our
faithfulness and the world-changing power of the Spirit that lives
through us. Paul says, 1 Corinthians 13, that we only know in part.
But we should not therefore be discouraged, for we are also part of
what we know. As companions of Christ we are called, empowered by
the Holy Spirit and filled with the fullness of God our Father to
bring Jesus Christ to this world, that there be justice, mercy, peace
and thanksgiving in his name.
Rev Dr Tom Arthur
Weoley Hill United Reformed Church
5 Weoley Hill, Selly Oak
Birmingham, UK B29 4AA
e-mail:T.J.Arthur@bham.ac.uk or T.Arthur@Westhill.ac.uk
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